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NDNLP-TLV » History » Revision 7

Revision 6 (Junxiao Shi, 02/15/2014 08:31 PM) → Revision 7/8 (Junxiao Shi, 02/23/2014 10:13 AM)

# NDNLP TLV packet format 

 NDN packet format is shifting from CCNB to [NDN-TLV](http://named-data.net/doc/ndn-tlv/). 
 In this format, every packet, and every field within a packet, is represented by a tuple of Type-Length-Value. 

 [NDNLP: A Link Protocol for NDN](http://named-data.net/publications/techreports/trlinkprotocol/) provides two services to enable NDN communication directly on Ethernet: 

 * Fragmentation and Reassembly 
 * Acknowledgement and Retransmission 

 NDNLP is initially designed to work with CCNx, and therefore adopts a CCNB-based packet format. 
 Although it's possible to enclose NDN-TLV packets in CCNB-based NDNLP packets, this is awkward. 
 Therefore, a TLV-based packet format should be defined for NDNLP. 

 This document defines the TLV-based packet format for NDNLP. 
 In operation reality, acknowledgement and retransmission is rarely used. **This version only defines packet type and fields necessary for fragmentation and reassembly**. 

 Basic [protocol operations](http://named-data.net/publications/techreports/trlinkprotocol/) are unchanged. 
 Fragmentation and reassembly operations are [extended to multicast](https://github.com/NDN-Routing/NDNFD/blob/80c3e009106d7e16db85ee8afd647ba85b5b7c2d/docs/NDNLP.md). 


 ## Link Data Packet 

 A Link Data packet carries a NDN-TLV packet or a fragment of it as the payload. 
 It has the following format: 

     NdnlpData ::= NDNLP-DATA-TYPE TLV-LENGTH 
                     
		             NdnlpSequence 
                     
		             NdnlpFragIndex? 
                     
		             NdnlpFragCount? 
                     
		             NdnlpPayload 

 ### sequence number 

     

	 NdnlpSequence ::= NDNLP-SEQUENCE-TYPE TLV-LENGTH(=8) 
                         
		                 BYTE+ 

 A unique sequence number for each packet. 

 This sequence number is unique for recent packets. It can wrap around ultimately. 

 ### fragment index 

     

	 NdnlpFragIndex ::= NDNLP-FRAG-INDEX-TYPE TLV-LENGTH 
                          nonNegativeNumber TLV-LENGTH(=2) 
		                  BYTE+ 

 The 0-based index of current fragment within the network layer packet. 

 Optional. Default to '0' if not present. 

 ### fragment count 

     

	 NdnlpFragCount ::= NDNLP-FRAG-COUNT-TYPE TLV-LENGTH 
                          nonNegativeNumber TLV-LENGTH(=2) 
		                  BYTE+ 

 Total number of fragments of the network layer packet. 

 Optional. Default to '1' if not present. 

 ### payload 

     

	 NdnlpPayload ::= NDNLP-PAYLOAD-TYPE TLV-LENGTH 
                        
		                BYTE+ 

 The payload, which is a fragment of network layer packet. 

 payload. 

 ## TLV-TYPE assignments 

 Type                                          | Assigned value      | Assigned value (hex) 
 ------------------------------------------- | ----------------- | -------------------- 
 NdnlpData                                     | 80                  | 0x50 
 NdnlpSequence                                 | 81                  | 0x51 
 NdnlpFragIndex                                | 82                  | 0x52 
 NdnlpFragCount                                | 83                  | 0x53 
 NdnlpPayload                                  | 84                  | 0x54